Nationalism increased the desire for major economic powers to establish themselves as economic and military powers within Europe. In Europe, various groups identified themselves as being part of a particular national entity, each trying to prove their dominance over the other. Nationalism is a political ideology where individuals identify with a particular national identity. The United States, Italy, and Japan joined the war later on. Russia rose in defence of Serbia and Germany in defence of Austria-Hungary which pulled Britain and France into the war. The war began after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Alliances formed before WWI include the alliance between Russia, Great Britain and France called the Triple Entente, and the alliance between Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Germany, called the Triple Alliance. In the case of attacks on a member, those in the alliances would rise to their defense. A: Alliancesĭuring the late 19th and early 20th centuries, countries in Europe formed mutual defense alliances which would require the participating parties to support one of the members should they engage in war. By the time of the war, the countries had gathered piles of weapons and other military resources, indicating that the countries were ready for a bigger war. The arms race is linked to the emergence of the First World War. The countries developed new and more capable weapons, each competing to outdo one another. Most of the countries in Europe sought to increase their military power and reserves by conscription of young men into the army and the training of more soldiers. The 20th century saw a great increase in army training and equipping. The long term causes of World War I can be remembered using a simple acronym: M.A.I.N. However, there are many other reasons why the war broke out, some of them which are harder to pinpoint. However, in the end the plan backfired, when Great Britain brought their troops in to protect neutral Belgium, which caused a disastrous clash between Britain and Germany.ĭue to these above events, the assassination of Franz Ferdinand is generally regarded as the main catalyst for World War I. At the time, Germany did not have a military anywhere near the size of their Russian counterparts. The Schlieffen Plan referred to Germany’s plans to invade Belgium and France in order to collect soldiers and in turn improve their chances of winning a war against Russia. Germany also saw this time as an opportunity to finally break out what they called the Schlieffen Plan. However, at the same time, Germany declared war on Russia. Unable to fend for themselves, Serbia turned to Russia for help. Austria-Hungary didn’t do it alone, however - they knew that they had to look for help from their ally, Germany. In the aftermath of the attack, Austria-Hungary placed the blame on Serbia and declared war. Gavrilo Princip is apprehended in Sarajevo.
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